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- Windows Server Essentials - Wikipedia
Microsoft characterized the retail packaging for Windows Vista as "designed to be user-friendly, a small, hard, plastic container designed to protect the software inside for life-long use"; [7] it opens sideways to reveal the Windows Vista DVD suspended in a clear plastic case. With the exception of Windows Vista Starter, all editions support both IA bit and x64 bit processor architectures.
Users could purchase and download Windows Vista directly from Microsoft through the Windows Marketplace before the service's discontinuation. Microsoft sold these licenses online through its website. Most bit programs can run natively, though applications that rely on device drivers will not run unless those device drivers have been written for x64 platforms. All bit versions of Microsoft operating systems impose a 16 TB limit on address space.
Processes created on the bit editions of Windows Vista can have 8 TB in virtual memory for user processes and 8 TB for kernel processes to create a virtual memory of 16 TB. The Commission concluded that Microsoft "broke European Union competition law by leveraging its near monopoly in the market for PC operating systems onto the markets for work group server operating systems and for media players. Unlike that decision, however, Microsoft was also forced to withdraw the non-compliant versions of Windows from the South Korean market.
As a continuance of these requirements, Microsoft released "N" and "KN" variants of some editions of Windows Vista that exclude Windows Media Player, as well as "K" and "KN" editions that include links to third-party media player and instant messaging software.
Two additional editions of Windows Vista have been released for use by developers of embedded devices. These are binary identical editions to those available in retail, but licensed exclusively for use in embedded devices. Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows Vista does not support compliance checking during installation; compliance checking previously allowed users to insert a disc as evidence that the operating system was being upgraded over a previous version, which would allow users to enter an upgrade license to perform a clean install.
However, upgrading from a bit edition to a bit edition or downgrading from bit edition to a bit edition requires a clean install. The following chart indicates the possible upgrade paths:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Wikimedia list article. News Center. Retrieved May 26, Ars Technica. Retrieved June 2, January 29, Retrieved April 3, January 17, Redmond Magazine. Retrieved May 30, Windows Vista Team Blog. Archived from the original on November 10, Windows How-to. A code page contains a character table that an operating system uses to translate strings for different languages. If an operating system does not use an ANSI code page, this member is set to 0 zero. The CodeSet string can use a maximum of six characters to define the code page value.
Name of the first concrete class that appears in the inheritance chain used in the creation of an instance. When used with other key properties of the class, this property allows all instances of this class and its subclasses to be identified uniquely.
NULL -terminated string that indicates the latest service pack installed on a computer. If no service pack is installed, the string is NULL.
Qualifiers: Units "minutes". Number, in minutes, an operating system is offset from Greenwich mean time GMT. The number is positive, negative, or zero. When the data execution prevention hardware feature is available, this property indicates that the feature is set to work for bit applications if True. Data execution prevention is a hardware feature to prevent buffer overrun attacks by stopping the execution of code on data-type memory pages.
If True , then this feature is available. When the data execution prevention hardware feature is available, this property indicates that the feature is set to work for drivers if True. DEP is always applied to the Windows kernel. Always Off 0. DEP is turned off for all bit applications on the computer with no exceptions. This setting is not available for the user interface. Always On 1. DEP is enabled for all bit applications on the computer.
Opt In 2. DEP is enabled for a limited number of binaries, the kernel, and all Windows-based services. However, it is off by default for all bit applications. A user or administrator must explicitly choose either the Always On or the Opt Out setting before DEP can be applied to bit applications.
Opt Out 3. DEP is enabled by default for all bit applications. A user or administrator can explicitly remove support for a bit application by adding the application to an exceptions list. Operating system is a checked debug build. If True , the debugging version is installed. Checked builds provide error checking, argument verification, and system debugging code.
Additional code in a checked binary generates a kernel debugger error message and breaks into the debugger. This helps immediately determine the cause and location of the error. Performance may be affected in a checked build due to the additional code that is executed.
Description of the Windows operating system. Some user interfaces for example, those that allow editing of this description, limit its length to 48 characters.
If True , the operating system is distributed across several computer system nodes. If so, these nodes should be grouped as a cluster. Increase in priority is given to the foreground application. Application boost is implemented by giving an application more execution time slices quantum lengths.
Minimum 1. Maximum 2. Qualifiers: Units "kilobytes". For more information about using uint64 values in scripts, see Scripting in WMI.
Number, in kilobytes, that can be mapped into the operating system paging files without causing any other pages to be swapped out. Date object was installed.
This property does not require a value to indicate that the object is installed. Optimize for Applications 0. Optimize for System Performance 1. Language identifier used by the operating system. Each language has a unique language identifier LANGID , a bit value that consists of a primary language identifier and a secondary language identifier.
Name of the operating system manufacturer. For Windows-based systems, this value is "Microsoft Corporation". Maximum number of process contexts the operating system can support. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on August 24, Retrieved August 24, Neowin LLC. The Next Web. Archived from the original on August 28, Archived from the original on October 6, Retrieved January 30, Paul Thurott's Supersite for Windows.
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Building Windows 8. MSDN blogs. Archived from the original on January 25, Retrieved January 31, Archived from the original on November 6, Retrieved October 29, October 24, Archived from the original on April 7, TechNet Forums. Retrieved October 14, The Startup tab is not present on Windows Server It is only on Windows 8. TechNet Library. February 29, Archived from the original on May 2, Redmond magazine. Archived from the original on January 21, Archived from the original on March 7, Peter October 26, Archived from the original on May 12, Archived from the original on February 17, Retrieved July 16, Channel 9.
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